莘莘学子是什么意思

百度 高陵陵园发现的这种所有建筑只剩基础以下部分,并且几乎无建筑废弃堆积的现象正符合这种特征。

These charts illustrate International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) symbols used for pronunciations of the Lao/Isan (Lao script for Nongkhai-Vientiane dialect, a standard Lao in Laos; Thai script for Roi Kaen Sarasin dialect, a standard Isan in Thailand) and Phuan in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA, and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants IPA Lao Isan Phuan Transliteration English approximation Syllable-initial consonants b ? ? ? b boss d ? ?, ? ?, ? d done f ?, ? ?, ? ?, ? f food h ?, ? ?, ? ?, ? h head j ? ?, ??, ?? ?, ??, ?? y yak k ? ? ? k scan k? ?, ? ?, ?, ?, ?, ? ?, ?, ?, ?, ? kh can l ?, ?? ?, ?, ?? ?, ??, ?, ?, ?? l law m ?, ? ?, ?? ?, ?? m much n ?, ? ?, ?, ?? ?, ?, ?? n not ? ?, ?? ?, ?? ?, ?? ng singer ? ?, ?? ?, ?, ?? ?, ?, ?? gn, ny, y canyon p ? ? ? p span p? ?, ? ?, ?, ? ?, ?, ? ph pan r ?, ??, ?? ?, ?? ?, ?? r trilled r s ?, ? ?, ?, ?, ? ?, ?, ?, ? x, s sue t ? ?, ? ?, ? t stable t? ?, ? ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? th table t? ? ? ? ch jean t?? — ?, ?, ? ?, ?, ? ch cheese w ?, ?? ?, ?? ?, ?? v, w way x ?, ? ?, ?, ?, ?, ? ?, ?, ?, ?, ? kh loch ? ? ? ? the catch in uh'-oh Syllable-final consonants j ?, ? ? ? y, i toy k ? ?, ?, ?, ? ?, ?, ?, ? k tractor m ? ? ? m dam n ? ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? ne, n pin ? ? ? ? ng sing p ? ?, ?, ?, ?, ? ?, ?, ?, ?, ? p apt t ? ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? ,? ,? ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? ,? ,? t catnip w ? ? ? w, o down ? ? ?, – ?, – flat (Cockney)   Tones IPA Description ā? Mid [a??] à? Low [a???] or [a??] a? Falling [a???] or [a???] a?? or ?? Mid-fall [a???] á? High [a???] or [a??] ǎ? Rising [a????] or [a???]

Vowels IPA Lao Isan/Phuan Transliteration English approximation Short monophthongs a ??, ??? ?, ??, ??? a between fat and father (short) e ???, ???? ???, ???? e mate ? ???, ???? ???, ???? e, ae bet i ??, ??? ??, ??? i happy o ???, ??? ???, ?? o story ? ????, ???? ????, ???? o off u ??, ??? ??, ??? ou, u cool ? ??, ??? ??, ??? u, ue could (weak sound) ? ???, ???? ???? eu, oe the Long monopthongs a? ??, ??? ??, ??? a bra e? ??, ??? ??, ??? e play ?? ??, ??? ??, ??? e, ae fairy i? ??, ??? ??, ??? i green o? ??, ??? ??, ??? o go ?? ??, ??? ?, ??, ??? o dog (long) u? ??, ??? ??, ??? ou, u cool ?? ??, ??? ???, ??? u, ue cool, but with the lips unrounded ?? ???, ???? ???, ???? eu, oe fur Diphthongs ia ???, ??? ????, ????? ia idea ua ???, ??? ???, ??? oua, ua truant elided into a single syllable ?a ????, ????? ????, ????? ua, uea No English equivalent Vowels + syllable-final /j, w/ and tripthongs aj ??, ?? ???, ??, ?? ai sight aw ???? ??? ao house ew ???, ???? ???, ???? eo No English equivalent ?w ???, ???? ???, ???? ew, aeo No English equivalent iw ??? ??? iou, io duty ?j ???, ???? ???, ???? oy, oi choice (American, Northern England) uj ??? ??? oui, ui Gruyère a?j ??? ??? ay, ai mind a?w ??? ??? ao cow e?w ??? ??? eo No English equivalent ??w ??? ??? eo, aeo cow (Australian) o?j ??? ??? oy, oi boy (RP, Australian, NZ) ??j ??? ??? oy, oi toy, but longer u?j ??? ??? ouy, ui booyah ??j ???? ??? euy, oei millefeuille (British) iaw ??? ????? iao meow uaj ??? ??? ouai, uai Uruguay ?aj ????? ????? euai, ueai No English equivalent   Other Symbols IPA Description . Syllable break

See also

• Category:Pages with Lao IPA (223)
• Category:Pages with Isan IPA (190)
• Category:Pages with Phuan IPA (0)