IPA/Northern Thai

This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Northern Thai on Wikipedia.

It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Northern Thai in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.

For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ? ?, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

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H:IPA-NOD

百度到2月底，湖南共排查出僵尸船2468艘，已处置1180艘，整治任务仍在紧张进行。

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Northern Thai language pronunciations. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPA	Thai script	Tai Tham	English approximation
b	?		abash
d	?, ?		ado
f	?, ?	,	food
h	?, ?	,,	head
j	?, ??, ??		yak
k	?	,	scan
k?	?, ?, ?, ?, ?	,,,	car
l	?, ?, ??	,,	leaf
m	?, ??		much
n	?, ?, ??	,	not
?	?, ??		bang
?	?	,	canyon
p	?	,	span
p?	?, ?, ?	,	pan
r	?, ??		Trilled right
s	?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?	,,,,,	sue
t	?, ?	,,	stable
t?	?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?	,,,	table
t?	?	,	question
w	?, ??		way
x^[1]	?, ?, ?, ?, ?	,,,	Scottish loch
?	?, ?	,	the catch in uh-oh

Tones
IPA	Description
a? = ā?	mid [a??]
à?	low [a???] or [a??]
a?	falling [a???]
a??	high-mid [a???]
á?	high [a???] or [a??]
ǎ?	rising [a???] or [a????]

Vowels
IPA	Thai script^[2]	Tai Tham script	English approximation
Short vowels
a	??, ???	,	cat
e	???, ????	?,	roughly like say
?	???, ????	?,	roughly like bet
i	??, ???	,	happy
o	???, ??	?,	story
?	????, ????		off
u	??, ???	,	fool (shorter)
?	??, ???		good
?	????		roughly like hurt (shorter)
Long vowels
a?	??, ???	,	bra
e?	??, ???	?,	play
??	??, ???	?	fairy
i?	??, ???		green
o?	??, ???	?,?	story
??	??, ???	,	dog
u?	??, ??,		fool
??	???, ???		good (longer)
??	???, ????		roughly like fur
Diphthongs
ia?, i??	?????		No English equivalent
ia, i?	????, ?????		idea
ua?, u??	????		No English equivalent
ua, u?	???, ???		poor (British English)
?a?, ???	?????		No English equivalent
?a, ??	????, ?????		No English equivalent

Notes

^ Allophone in some dialects.
^ Vowels diacritics are shown on a dotted circle "?".

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Comparisons	IPA conventions for English English dialects Wikipedia pronunciation respelling Other English pronunciation respellings
Introductory guides	Symbols For English speakers Manual of Style: Pronunciation

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Notes

See also