什么桌椅

百度 权之称臣，天人之意也。

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Navajo language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Navajo phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Navajo.

Consonants IPA Orthography English approximation ? ? the catch in uh-oh p b spill t?? ch child t?? ch? a glottalized version of ch t d stay t? dl somewhat like atlas ts dz cats k g skate ? gh war, but unrounded h h, x he h? hw, xw blowing out a candle, or as in which (without the witch-which merger) t? j teacher k? k king k? k? somewhat like bike, with glottalization l l lake ? ? no English equivalent; Welsh llwyd m m man n n nice s s sad ? sh shell t? t "t" in tie t? t? somewhat like right with glottalization t?? t? no English equivalent t?? t?? no English equivalent ts? ts cats with aspiration ts? ts? somewhat like cats with glottalization w w was j y yellow z z was ? zh garage, pleasure

Oral vowels IPA Orthography English approximation a? a somewhat like bra with low tone a? á somewhat like bra with high tone a?? aa long "a" in bra with low tone a?? áá long "a" in bra with high tone e? e met with low tone e? é met with high tone e?? ee long "e" in met with low tone e?? éé long "e" in met with high tone i? i seet with low tone i? í seet with high tone i?? ii long "ee" in see with low tone i?? íí long "ee" in see with high tone o? o somewhat like story with low tone o? ó somewhat like story with high tone o?? oo long "o" with low tone o?? óó long "o" with high tone

Nasal vowels IPA Orthography English approximation ?? ? nasal "a" for bra with low tone ?? ?? nasal "a" for bra with high tone ??? ?? long nasal "a" for bra with low tone ??? ???? long nasal "a" for bra with high tone ?? ? nasal "e" for met with low tone ?? ?? nasal "e" for met with high tone ??? ?? long nasal "e" for met with low tone ??? ???? long nasal "e" for met with high tone ?? ? nasal "ee" for see with low tone ?? ?? nasal "ee" for see with high tone ??? ?? long nasal "ee" for see with low tone ??? ???? long nasal "ee" for see with high tone ?? ? nasal "oa" for story with low tone ?? ?? nasal "oa" for story with high tone ??? ?? long nasal "oa" for story with low tone ??? ???? long nasal "oa" for story with high tone

References

• "Navajo pronunciation and spelling guide". Native Languages of the Americas. 2012. Retrieved September 16, 2012.

See also

• Category:Pages with Navajo IPA (24)